Internal Audit Checklist For Inventory Management
soumya Ghorpade
An internal audit checklist for inventory management will enable you to ensure that the processes at your warehouse are performing as intended. It includes procedures for physically verifying inventory counts, reconciling physical counts with records, and examining financial data.
Selecting an ideal date and time for inventory cycle counts will minimize disruptions to your business. Select a day when warehouse operations are least busy so that the process can run without interrupting order fulfillment processes.
Inventory Levels
An optimal inventory level ensures that your business has sufficient product to fulfill orders quickly and without running out of stock. To reach this goal, many factors need to come together such as production lead times, warehouse storage capacity and sales trends in order to determine how many SKUs of each type should be on hand at any given point in time.
Establishing optimal inventory levels begins by understanding how to calculate an economic order quantity (EOQ). An EOQ represents an optimal inventory level that balances purchasing costs with carrying costs while mitigating out-of-stock risk.
Once you’ve established an ideal inventory level for your business, the next step should be deciding how often a physical count should take place. The frequency will depend on the products sold as well as policies regarding purchasing and shipping; higher-value items should be audited more frequently than lower-value ones and it is also important to select a time for this audit that won’t cause unnecessary disruption in operations.
Inventory Control Procedures
Audit teams conducting physical inventory counts move through the warehouse recording the quantity of each item on shelves. For accuracy purposes, an impartial team should conduct this count and produce an audit sheet that is easily understandable to everyone involved in its conduct.
Internal auditors monitor inventory counting to ensure cutoff procedures are being adhered to, which is especially crucial when new inventory arrives from suppliers or old stock is shipped out in response to customer orders. Auditors test this by comparing what was recorded from the floor with what is written down on an inventory count sheet.
After conducting an inventory count, it is vitally important for businesses to compare the results with records in their system and reconcile them against them. Reconciliation allows businesses to identify errors, pinpoint causes of shrinkage and improve overall inventory control. Regular inventory reconciliation also allows organizations to discover trends or patterns within data that can assist in strategic decision-making processes.
Inventory Reconciliation
Inventory reconciliation is the practice of matching up your company’s records with actual on-hand inventory. It’s an efficient way of making sure that what data you have about products and supplies matches exactly with what exists within your warehouse.
When discrepancies arise, it’s essential to determine its source – this could range from recording errors or theft or damage, all the way down to theft or vandalism. A physical inventory count should be conducted immediately as this involves counting every item stored within your warehouse, stockroom or any other storage locations you may possess.
Once this count is done, compare it with your existing inventory record and update its numbers accordingly. At this stage, it is also wise to review sales records and invoices for discrepancies that need explaining; any gaps that cannot be explained due to missing paperwork should often just be reconciled and moved on without further delay or stress – this approach could save both time and resources in the long run.
Inventory Management Software
Inventory management involves purchasing, storing and shipping inventory in bulk. There are various inventory planning techniques used to increase accuracy, decrease costs and enhance customer satisfaction – such as cycle counts which compare warehouse management system (WMS) data with physical count sheet in regular cycles – also helping businesses detect patterns of shrinkage or errors and find ways to prevent them.
Utilizing inventory software enables businesses to save both money and enhance customer experiences, by automatically reordering products that have become scarce. This eliminates the need for employees to manually sort through items, count them using spreadsheets and enter them into WMS systems.
Auditing is an integral component of inventory control. It helps companies reduce discrepancies between their physical and financial stock levels, meeting customer demands more effectively, leading to higher revenues and increased profitability. Utilizing appropriate tools and procedures makes auditing easier to identify issues quickly and address them swiftly.