Bank Branch Audit Checklist in Excel
soumya GhorpadeAn internal audit checklist serves a similar function. By recording findings and reviewing them before compiling a final report, this tool ensures all critical areas have been covered.
Examine whether the branch is conducting physical verification of securities on an ongoing basis. Furthermore, check for outstanding entries regarding inter-branch items.
1. Financial Statements
Financial statements of banks provide vital insights into their finances. They include balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements which investors and analysts rely on to assess profitability and risk in companies.
Examining bank financial statements can be complex due to their intricate structures and regulatory requirements, but understanding all components of their statements will allow you to quickly spot warning signals of problems.
Branch should take great care in calculating depreciation of assets. Many branches keep unserviceable furniture and computer hardware on their books that should be disposed of immediately in order to account for only serviceable assets. Furthermore, branches should verify they are reporting an accurate figure for outstanding loans (especially because non-performing loans can have a devastating impact on a bank’s profit). ICAI’s Centre for Audit Quality recently developed an Excel Utility specifically to assist members conducting bank branch audits more smoothly while simultaneously automating several routine tasks and reduce errors significantly reducing errors by automating several routine tasks simultaneously.
2. Internal Controls
Internal auditing focuses heavily on reviewing a branch’s internal controls. These are systems and processes designed to regulate financial transactions and limit any opportunities for fraud or error, using walk-throughs, internal audit questionnaires and policy analysis of these processes as auditing procedures for them may include walkthroughs. Furthermore, reviews often include gathering pertinent information regarding management structures, significant financial processes, compliance regulations as well as information technology environments as part of this examination process.
Internal Audit of Bank BranchDimensiuni an internal audit should cover several key areas, such as inter-branch reconciliation, large deposits placed near year’s end (potential window dressing) and whether loans are classified and recognized according to RBI norms/circles; appraisal system reviews for large/critical borrowers/files of large and critical borrowers sanction disbursement renewal documentation systems securities etc; as well as getting any recent inspection reports available from Vigilance Department for that branch are essential elements in conducting an effective internal audit of bank branch.
3. Financial Performance
With banks dealing with such vast quantities of data today, having an automated system for processing and reporting information is crucial to expedite analysis and ensure accuracy and up-to-dateness. This automated approach ensures a faster analysis process while also guaranteeing accurate, up-to-date data analysis.
Metrics like efficiency ratio and value generated per FTE hour can reveal growth opportunities within specific branches, providing you with valuable data that supports branch, product, and marketing strategies within your institution.
An additional important consideration when reviewing borrower accounts is their status; specifically whether or not their accounts have been reclassified as non-fund based by branches and/or higher authorities. Other areas to review include appraisal systems, files of large and critical advances, documentation, disbursement and renewals as well as any monitoring reports sent from branches to control authorities regarding advances.
4. Operations
Controlling cash is a daunting challenge for bank branches. From managing deposits and loans, to monitoring compliance and analyzing data to creating risk management tools – branch operations staff need the right tools in order to keep things running smoothly.
Examine and verify the accuracy of statements provided to the Branch Office regularly (stock statements, book debt statement and half yearly results, for instance). Also examine and approve of any housekeeping returns submitted by each branch to the Central statutory auditor.
A new Excel utility from ICAI’s Centre for Audit Quality will enable members to conduct bank branch audits more efficiently and consistently. Users can create audit plans, track progress, generate audit reports, automate several tasks to reduce manual intervention errors, reduce error-rate errors by automation while making audit reports accessible in an intuitive user interface – making this tool invaluable for both internal and external auditors alike.