ISO 27001 Audit Checklist Excel
soumya GhorpadeMany organizations struggle to understand how much paperwork they must produce to comply with ISO 27001; using an online platform can streamline this process and ensure all documentation remains up-to-date.
This will enable you to demonstrate the effectiveness of your ISMS during an external audit and identify any nonconformities and take measures to address them.
Requirements
As part of ISO 27001 certification process, it is necessary to develop an information security management systems (ISMS) document outlining your ISMS and how you protect data held. This document serves as evidence of having appropriate processes in place to address data protection concerns.
Your ISMS should also contain documented risk assessment procedures. These should include a defined and repeatable process for identifying, analyzing, evaluating and prioritizing information risks. Furthermore, ensure you have an Statement of Applicability detailing which Annex A controls are applicable to your organization.
An integral component of an ISO 27001 compliance process is conducting an internal audit, which serves to prepare you for external auditors as well as identify any gaps and enhance your ISMS.
Policies
Policies and procedures in an ISO 27001 checklist represent a substantial part of the preparation necessary for compliance with this standard. Specific documentation requirements will depend on your organization’s size, security strategy and documentation needs – however general steps remain very straightforward:
At this stage of the process, the next step involves creating an expert Statement of Applicability (SoA). Here you will incorporate all suggestions/feedback from an auditor and rectify any major non-conformities.
Finalizing the process requires going through an official audit by an accredited auditor. After passing, certification can be achieved; however, regular risk analyses and surveillance audits may still be needed in order to maintain compliance and document changes to ISMS systems and employee training must continue as well.
Procedures
Once the initial stage audit is complete, be sure to implement all suggestions/feedback from the auditor and address any major nonconformities in order to move onto the final phase.
Once your documentation is in order, the next step in your ISO 27001 checklist should be to conduct a gap analysis against the standard. Your goal should be to understand where you stand now in terms of developing an ISMS and where there may still be work ahead.
Start by documenting where and how your data is stored and accessed, both physical and digital data, then create policies to safeguard these touchpoints using those derived from risk assessments. Finally, review and compare them against Annex A controls while writing a statement of applicability (SoA). Congratulations – almost there!
Tests
An ISO 27001 audit requires an extensive array of documentation and records, which should be ready for review during an official ISMS certification audit. A checklist should help ensure these materials are organized, filed, referenced/indexed and documented within a Document Management System as part of routine ISMS housekeeping practices.
Spending the time to organize this data can save time during an ISMS certification audit and help identify any areas in which an organization might not yet be fully compliant. But keep in mind that checklists cannot replace thorough inspection. Acquiring certification requires significant work; certification processes vary between organizations depending on size and the nature of information available to them.
Reports
An effective ISMS should include policies, procedures and documentation with an automated tracking system to keep them on track and provide audit reports or statements of applicability when requested.
Conducting internal risk assessments can identify business risks that could lead to breaches before they happen and prepare organizations for ISO 27001 certification audits. Internal audits also allow organizations to track improvements made within their Information Systems Management Systems and raise employee awareness of security protocols.
There is no straightforward path to ISO 27001 compliance; any checklist which purports to reveal how close you are is inaccurate. Instead, focus on preparing for an official audit and finding an accredited auditor to perform official assessments; Secureframe can assist in streamlining this process and saving hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars over time.